Starbridge Weekly Space Update for 4/10/2023

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SpaceX

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General Space News

Virgin Orbit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy this morning.

We have received a few questions about the impact of this bankruptcy and whether it is a general issue in the sector. The simple answer is no because airplane-launched systems like Virgin Orbit serve an incredibly niche market where a customer either wants to launch from a specific location or wants to launch into a specific, non-traditional inclination (angle from the equator) and in either case price is no object. This particular flight profile was originally developed to serve what the military calls 'responsive launch' where they could have airplanes on standby ready to deploy new satellites within 20 minutes of notification. The other notional market was countries who wanted their own spaceport in a location where a vertical take-off capability wasn't possible. In other words, Virgin Orbit's price was far to high and only served a very limited market. It was simply impossible for them to compete against SpaceX. 

 

Human Lunar Missions Overview

There are three separate Lunar flyby missions planned over the next few years. Two are privately built and crewed and one is the Artemis II mission. The dearMoon mission recently finalized its flight crew and Artemis announced its crew last week. Here is a quick breakdown of each mission's crew selection and purpose:

Artemis II

Artemis II is primarily a technical systems checkout ride. "Their trans-lunar injection burn will send the astronauts on an outbound trip of about four days, taking them around the far side of the Moon, where they will ultimately create a figure eight extending more than 230,000 miles from Earth. At their max distance, the crew will fly about 6,400 miles beyond the Moon. During the approximate four-day return trip, the astronauts will continue to evaluate the spacecraft's systems.

Instead of requiring propulsion on the return, this fuel-efficient trajectory harnesses the Earth-Moon gravity field, ensuring that—after its trip around the far side of the Moon—Orion will be pulled back naturally by Earth’s gravity for the free return portion of the mission." - NASA

dearMoon

The first civilian mission to the Moon is planned to take place in 2023 (although that is now in question - e.d.) aboard one of the first crew-capable Starships. In 2018, Japanese entrepreneur Yusaka Maezawa purchased all of the seats on this mission, dearMoon, to offer artistic individuals the opportunity to fly by the moon. 

 Dennis Tito

In 2001, Dennis Tito became the first private person to travel to space and he is now bookending that accomplishment with a honeymoon trip to the Moon with his wife Akiko. "One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do," Tito said. "And flying in space actually is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I'm beyond the age of skiing, but space is a lot easier than that."

 

Other Space News